Phrase
Rangkaian kata yang bermakna tapi tidak berpola S + V tapi berpola head dan modifier.
Head (H) =
dijelaskan
Modifier
(M) = menjelaskan.
Ada 9 jenis
phrase :
No.
|
Name of Phrase
|
Description
|
e.g.
|
1.
|
Noun phrase
|
Frase yang head (inti)-nya berupa noun dan modifiernya bisa berupa
adjective atau noun.
|
Old Car
Book Store
|
2.
|
Verb Phrase
|
Frase yang head (inti)-nya berupa verb (ordinary verb) dan
modifier-nya berupa auxiliary verb, adverb, atau object of transitive verb.
|
Study English
Study hard
|
3.
|
Adjective Phrase
|
Frase yang head (inti)-nya berupa adjective dan modifier-nya berupa adverb.
|
So good
Very good
Fairly good
|
4.
|
Adverbial Phrase
|
Frase yang head (inti)-nya berupa adverb dan modifier-nya berupa adverb.
|
So beautifully
Beautiful enough
Very beautifully
|
5.
|
Prepositional Phrase
|
Frase yang head (inti)-nya berupa preposisi dan modifier-nya berupa object
of preposisi (noun, pronoun, noun phrase dan lain-lain).
|
With you
Because of you
|
6.
|
Gerund Phrase
|
Frase yang head (inti)-nya berupa gerund dan modifier-nya berupa object
of gerund atau adverb.
|
Studying English
Reading a book
Working hard
|
7.
|
Participle Phrase
|
Frase yang head (inti)-nya berupa participle (baik berupa present
participle [V-ing] maupun past participle [V3]) dan modifier-nya berupa object
of participle atau adverb (prepositional phrase).
|
Known as a writer
Climbing the tree
|
8.
|
Infinitive Phrase
|
Frase yang head (inti)-nya berupa a’to’ dan modifier-nya berupa bare
infinitive (V1).
|
To help
To work
|
9.
|
Exclamatory Phrase
|
Frase yang terbentuk dari pola “What + Noun phrase!” atau “How +
Adjective!”.
|
What a beautiful girl!
How fast!
|
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