Modal Auxiliary Verb - Tabel Modal Kesamping.
MODAL KE SAMPING
SPONTANEITY
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No.
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Modal
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Meaning
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Similar Expression
Of Modal (SEOM)
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Series
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Indonesia
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English
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1
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Can
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Dapat/mampu
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Ability
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Be able to
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SERI 1
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2
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Must
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Harus
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Obligation &
Necessity
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Have (got) to, Be to
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3
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Would
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Dulu terbiasa
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Past habit
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Used to
Be used to + V-ing
Be accustomed to + V-ing
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4
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Dare
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Berani
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Bravery
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-
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5
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Can
Could
May
Shall
Will
Would
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Bolehkah/
Sudikah/
Maukah
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Request
&
Offer/Invitation
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Be allowed to
(for request)
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SERI 2
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6
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Can
May
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Boleh
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Permission
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Be allowed to
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7
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May
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Semoga
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Wishes
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-
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8
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Should
Ought to
Had
Better
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Seharusnya/
Sebaiknya
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Advisability
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Be supposed to
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SERI 3
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9
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Could
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Sebenarnya bisa
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Suggestion
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-
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10
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Would
Rather
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Lebih suka
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Preference
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-
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11
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Need*
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Perlu
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Necessity
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-
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CONCLUSION
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A. POSSIBILITY
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No.
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Modal
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Meaning
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Percentage
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SERI 4
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1
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Will**
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Pasti
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100%
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2
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Must
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Pasti
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95%
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3
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Should/Ought to
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Kemungkinan Besar
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90%
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4
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May/Might
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Mungkin
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-50%
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5
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Can/Could
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Mungkin
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-50%
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B. IMPOSSIBILITY
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1
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Won’t
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Pasti tidak
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100%
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2
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Can’t/Couldn’t
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Tidak mungkin
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99%
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3
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Mustn’t
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Pasti tidak
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95%
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4
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Shouldn’t/ oughtn’t to
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Kemungkian besar tidak
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90%
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5
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May not/ Might not
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Mungkin tidak
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-50%
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*’Dare & Need’ bukan modal,
tetapi semi modal.
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**’Will’ masuk dalam Modal kebawah (Future).
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