SIMPLE PAST
Kalimat Verbal
(+) S + V2 + (O+Adverb)
(- ) S + did + not + V1 + (O+Adverb)
(? ) Did + S + V1 + (O+Adverb) ?
(-?) Did + S + not + V1 + (O+Adverb) ?
Kalimat Nominal
(+) S + was/were + Adj/Noun/Adverb
(-) S + was/were + not + Adj/Noun/Adverb
(?) was/were+ S + Adj/Noun/Adverb ?
(-?) was/were + S + not + Adj/Noun/Adverb ?
Fungsi :
1. Untuk menyatakan kebiasaan di masa lampau.
Menggunakan time signal atau modal auxiliary 'would', 'used to' dan ekspresi
**'be used to' (dulu terbiasa/dulu biasanya)
Pola :
- Time signal + V2
- Would + V1
- Used to + V1
- Be (was,were) + used to + Ving
e.g. :
♥ He always carried an umbrella.
♥ They never drank wine
Tanpa atau dengan menggunakan time signal.
e.g. :
♥ I studied last night
♥ I met her yesterday
♥ When did you meet her?
♥ The rain was ten minutes late.
(+) S + V2 + (O+Adverb)
(- ) S + did + not + V1 + (O+Adverb)
(? ) Did + S + V1 + (O+Adverb) ?
(-?) Did + S + not + V1 + (O+Adverb) ?
Kalimat Nominal
(+) S + was/were + Adj/Noun/Adverb
(-) S + was/were + not + Adj/Noun/Adverb
(?) was/were+ S + Adj/Noun/Adverb ?
(-?) was/were + S + not + Adj/Noun/Adverb ?
Fungsi :
1. Untuk menyatakan kebiasaan di masa lampau.
Menggunakan time signal atau modal auxiliary 'would', 'used to' dan ekspresi
**'be used to' (dulu terbiasa/dulu biasanya)
Pola :
- Time signal + V2
- Would + V1
- Used to + V1
- Be (was,were) + used to + Ving
e.g. :
♥ He always carried an umbrella.
♥ They never drank wine
♥ When I was a child, my father would
read me a story at night before bed.
♥ I used to smoke cigarettes; now I smoke a pipe.
♥ She usedn’t to like Tom but she quite likes him now.
♥ I used to smoke cigarettes; now I smoke a pipe.
♥ She usedn’t to like Tom but she quite likes him now.
♥ Marry was used to living in a cold
climate.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampauTanpa atau dengan menggunakan time signal.
e.g. :
♥ I studied last night
♥ I met her yesterday
♥ When did you meet her?
♥ The rain was ten minutes late.
Keterangan waktu :
Contoh kalimat verbal :
Once
|
:
|
Pernah.
|
This
Morning
|
:
|
Tadi
pagi.
|
Yesterday
|
:
|
Kemarin
|
Yesterday morning
|
:
|
Kemarin pagi
|
Last
day
|
:
|
Sehari yang lalu
|
Last
night
|
:
|
Tadi malam
|
Last week
|
:
|
Pekan lalu
|
Last month
|
:
|
Bulan lalu
|
Last
year
|
:
|
Tahun lalu
|
Last
century
|
:
|
Seabad
yang lalu.
|
On Sunday morning
|
:
|
Pada hari minggu
|
A
few minute ago
|
:
|
Beberapa
menit yang lalu.
|
On hour
ago
|
:
|
Sejam yang lalu
|
One day
ago
|
:
|
Satu hari yang lalu
|
Two days
ago
|
:
|
Dua hari yang lalu
|
Three weeks ago
|
:
|
Tiga hari yang lalu
|
Four year
ago
|
:
|
Empat tahun yang lalu
|
The day before yesterday
|
:
|
Kemarin lusa
|
2 days before yesterday
|
:
|
2 hari sebelum kemarin
|
Every day last summer
|
:
|
Setiap hari musim panas yang lalu
|
In 1992
|
:
|
Pada tahun 1992
|
...etc
|
Contoh kalimat verbal :
1.
Budi played football yesterday. (Budi bermain sepak bola
kemarin)
2.
I met Novi last night. ( Saya bertemu Novi tadi malam).
3.
She Sould her car two days ago. ( Dia menjual mobilnya
dua hari yang lalu)
4.
Columbus discovered America Continent. ( Columbus
menemukan benua Amerika)
5.
Netherlands colonized Indonesia. (Belanda dulu menjajah
Indonesia)
Contoh kalimat
Nominal :
1.
My father was a worker of that factory last year.
(Ayahku adalah seorang pekerja pada sebuah pabrik tahun lalu )
2.
She wasn’t angry last night. ( Dia tidak marah kemarin)
3.
Were your friends at the bus station when you looked for
them yesterday?
( Apakah temanmu-temanmu di terminal ketika kamu mencarinya kemarin ? )
4.
That house was haunted. (Rumah itu dulu berhantu.)
5.
I was here/there. (Saya dulu disini/disana.)
6.
SBY was the president of RI. (SBY dulu adalah presiden
RI.)
7.
I was busy when you called me. ( Aku sibuk ketika kamu
menelponku)
8.
He came to my home when my mother was angry.
( Dia datang ke rumahku ketika ibuku marah)
9.
I was not I am. (Saya dulu bukan yang sekarang.)
10.
You are not you were. (Kamu yang sekarang bukan kamu
yang dulu.)
11.
You were beautiful but you aren’t. (Kamu dulu cantik
tapi sekarang tidak.)
12.
He was friendly but he isn’t. (Dia dulu ramah tapi sekarang
tidak.)
13.
He was strong and he is. (Dia dulu kuat dan sekarang
masih.)
14.
They were cruel and they are. (Mereka dulu jahat dan
sekarang masih.)
Agar tidak bingung coba kunjungi :
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