3. Yang tidak bisa di-passive-kan


  1. Kalimat nominal yaitu kalimat yang kata kerja utamanya (ordinary verb)-nya berupa ‘be’.
  2. Intransitive verb yaitu kata kerja yang tidak membutuhkan object.
  3. Kata kerja transitive tertentu (certain transitive verbs).

©
Fit
: cocok dengan / mencocokan.

e.g. :

          My shoes don’t fit me.

          (I am not fitted by my shoes)



©
Have
: mempunyai / memiliki.

e.g. :

          They have a nice house.

          (A nice house is had by them)



©
Lack
: kekurangan

e.g. :

          Your mother lacks tact.

          (Tact is lacked by your mother)



©
Resemble
: Mirip

e.g. :

          Sylvia resembles a Greek goddess.

          (A Greek goddes is resembled by Sylvia.)



©
Suit
: cocok dengan / menyesuaikan.

e.g. :

          He suited his speech to a

          (His speech was suited by him to audience.)



NOTE :
Verb ‘have’ secara structure tidak bisa di-passive-kan, tetapi secara makna bisa di-passive-kan dengan catatan menggunakan synonym verb-nya seperti ‘belong to’, ‘possess’, atau ‘own’, jadi kalimat di atas berubah menjadi :
v  A nice house belongs to them.
v  A nice house is possessed by them.
v  A nice house is owned by them.


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