PREPOSITION
Kata yang diletakkan sebelum kata benda, kata ganti, noun phrase, dan gerund.
Kinds of preposition
A.
Berdasarkan
jumlah kata.
1.
Simple
preposition (terdiri dari 1 kata)
About
|
||
Above
|
||
Across
|
||
After
|
||
Against
|
||
Among
|
||
Around
|
||
As
|
||
At
|
||
Before
|
||
Behind
|
||
Below
|
||
Beneath
|
||
Beside
|
||
Between
|
||
Beyond
|
||
By
|
||
Down
|
||
During
|
||
Except
|
||
For
|
||
From
|
||
In
|
||
Inside
|
||
Like
|
||
Near
|
||
Of
|
||
Off
|
||
On
|
||
Outside
|
||
Over
|
||
Since
|
||
Such as
|
||
Through
|
||
Throughout
|
||
Till
|
||
To
|
||
Toward
|
||
Under
|
||
Unlike
|
||
Untill
|
||
Up
|
||
Upon
|
||
With
|
||
Without
|
||
Within
|
2.
Complex
preposition
a.
Terdiri
dari 2 kata
According to
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
As to
|
Menurut.
|
According to john, the bank closes 3 p.m.
|
Due to
|
||
Owing to
|
||
Prior to
|
||
Thanks to
|
||
Up to
|
||
Ahead of
|
||
Because of
|
||
Together with
|
||
Apart from
|
||
---etc.
|
b.
Terdiri
dari 3 kata
Preposition
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
As well as
|
Sebaik
|
|
By dint of
|
Berkat
|
|
By means of
|
Melalui
|
|
For fear of
|
Karena takut
|
|
In addition to
|
||
In favor of
|
||
In front of
|
||
In spite of
|
||
In return for
|
||
On account of
|
||
On behalf of
|
||
With regard to
|
||
With respect to
|
||
c.
Terdiri
dari 4 kata
Preposition
|
Meaning
|
Example
|
As a result of
|
||
At the hands of
|
||
At the risk of
|
||
For the sake of
|
||
In the event of
|
||
In the face of
|
||
On the face of
|
||
On the point of
|
||
With an eye to
|
||
With a view to
|
B.
Berdasarkan
keterikatan dengan kata yang lain.
1.
Free
preposition.
2.
Bound
preposition.
a.
Verb
+ preposition
b.
Noun
+ preposition
c.
Preposition
+ noun
d.
Adjective
+ preposition
C.
Preposisi
yang berakhiran –ing.
Barring
Terkecuali, kalau tidak.
|
We should arrive at ten o’clock, barring any unexpected delay
|
|
Concerning
Mengenai, tentang.
|
I’ve had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.
|
|
Considering
Mengingat, walaupun.
|
Considering his deafness, he manages to understand very well.
|
|
During
Selama, pada saat.
|
We couldn’t get cigarettes during the war.
|
|
Excepting
Kecuali
|
All the people who were on the aircraft have now been identified,
excepting one.
|
|
Excluding
Tidak termasuk
|
||
Including
Termasuk
|
||
Notwithstanding
Walaupun
|
||
Pending
Seraya menanti.
|
||
Regarding
Tentang.
|
||
Respecting
Mengenai.
|
||
---etc.
|
Komentar
Posting Komentar