PREPOSITION

Preposistion



Kata yang diletakkan sebelum kata benda, kata ganti, noun phrase, dan gerund.

Kinds of preposition

A.   Berdasarkan jumlah kata.

1.       Simple preposition (terdiri dari 1 kata)
About


Above


Across


After


Against


Among


Around


As


At


Before


Behind


Below


Beneath


Beside


Between


Beyond


By


Down


During


Except


For


From


In


Inside


Like


Near


Of


Off


On


Outside


Over


Since


Such as


Through


Throughout


Till


To


Toward


Under


Unlike


Untill


Up


Upon


With


Without


Within



2.       Complex preposition

a.       Terdiri dari 2 kata
According to
Meaning
Example
As to
Menurut.
According to john, the bank closes 3 p.m.
Due to


Owing to


Prior to


Thanks to


Up to


Ahead of


Because of


Together with


Apart from


---etc.



b.      Terdiri dari 3 kata
Preposition
Meaning
Example
As well as
Sebaik

By dint of
Berkat

By means of
Melalui

For fear of
Karena takut

In addition to


In favor of


In front of


In spite of


In return for


On account of


On behalf of


With regard to


With respect to






c.       Terdiri dari 4 kata
Preposition
Meaning
Example
As a result of



At the hands of



At the risk of



For the sake of



In the event of



In the face of



On the face of



On the point of



With an eye to



With a view to







B.    Berdasarkan keterikatan dengan kata yang lain.
1.       Free preposition.
2.       Bound preposition.
a.       Verb + preposition
b.      Noun + preposition
c.       Preposition + noun
d.      Adjective + preposition



C.    Preposisi yang berakhiran –ing.
Barring
Terkecuali, kalau tidak.
We should arrive at ten o’clock, barring any unexpected delay
Concerning
Mengenai, tentang.
I’ve had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.
Considering
Mengingat, walaupun.
Considering his deafness, he manages to understand very well.
During
Selama, pada saat.
We couldn’t get cigarettes during the war.
Excepting
Kecuali
All the people who were on the aircraft have now been identified, excepting one.
Excluding
Tidak termasuk

Including
Termasuk

Notwithstanding
Walaupun

Pending
Seraya  menanti.

Regarding
Tentang.

Respecting
Mengenai.

---etc.



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